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Advice about storing breastmilk varies, so it
can be confusing to know what to do. At A Woman’s
Work, we use guidelines set out by La Leche League for
healthy, full-term babies. If your baby is sick or premature,
you’ll want to follow the specific milk storage instructions
given to you by your hospital or healthcare provider.
Tips for storing and thawing your breastmilk:
-
Express milk into clean collection containers
each time you pump. A Woman’s Work carries
a variety of milk storage containers and can advise you
on which are best for the way you plan to use and store
your milk. Some storage bags are designed specifically
for use with a manufacturer’s bottle or breast pump,
so it may be helpful to select them at the same time.
Label each container with the date you collected the milk
and the number of ounces it contains.
-
Put breastmilk in the freezer within 24
hours of expression, and put it in the back of the freezer
where the temperature stays most stable. Breastmilk stores
best in the least porous container. (For deep-freezing
use only glass or hard plastic.) Suitable containers in
order of least to most porous are:
1) Glass;
2) Medical grade plastic;
3) Polycarbonate;
4) Approved milk storage bags.
-
Warm refrigerated milk gradually over 5-10
minutes in body-temperature water. Thaw frozen milk the
same way over a longer time. Don’t use scalding
hot water, and never warm milk in a microwave oven. Microwaving
breastmilk can kill some important enzymes, and creates
“hot spots” that could burn baby’s mouth.
-
Discard any milk left in the bottle when
your baby has finished eating, particularly if the milk
has been thawed or warmed. It’s terribly hard to
want to discard breastmilk, but it’s the safest
thing for your baby. Minimize waste by storing in small
quantities that vary by a half-ounce, so you have some
choice about how much to thaw out.
How long can you safely store your milk?
Breastmilk is remarkably stable, since it contains enzymes
that prevent bacterial growth for several hours after it’s
been expressed. (Processed formulas, on the other hand, are
unstable and spoil quickly.) Your breastmilk can be safely
stored:
-
at room temperature for up to 8 hours;
-
in a refrigerator for up to 8 days;
-
in a home refrigerator/freezer for up to
3-4 months;
-
in a deep freezer (-20 degrees C) for up
to 12 months.
Note: always store breastmilk
in the back of the refrigerator or freezer rather than in
the front or in the door, where temperatures fluctuate due
to the door’s opening and closing.
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